Jung: On The AnimusAnimus
The conscious side of woman corresponds to the emotional side of man, not to his "mind." Mind
makes up the soul, or better, the "animus" of woman, and just as the anima of a man consists of
inferior relatedness, full of affect, so the animus of woman consists of inferior judgments, or
better, opinions.
The Secret of the Golden Flower (1931) Commentary by C.G.Jung in CW 13: Alchemical
Studies. P. 60
Eros is a superhuman power which, like nature herself, allows itself to be conquered and
exploited as though it were impotent. But triumph over nature is dearly paid for. Nature
requires no explanations of principle, but asks only for tolerance and wise measure. "Eros is a
mighty daemon," as the wise Diotima said to Socrates. We shall never get the better of him, or
only to our own hurt. He is not the whole of our inward nature, though he is at least one of its
essential aspects.
Two Essays on Analytical Psychology, CW 7 (1957). "On the Psychology of the Unconscious"
P.32f
For a woman, the typical danger emanating from the unconscious comes from above, from the
"spiritual" sphere personified by the animus, whereas for a man it comes from the chthonic
realm of the "world and woman," i.e., the anima projected on to the world.
"A Study in the Process of Individuation" (1934) In CW 9, Part I: The Archetypes and the
Collective Unconscious. P. 559

The persona, the ideal picture of a man as he should be, is inwardly compensated by feminine
weakness, and as the individual outwardly plays the strong man, so he becomes inwardly a
woman, i.e., the anima, for it is the anima that reacts to the persona. But because the inner
world is dark and invisible to the extraverted consciousness, and because a man is all the less
capable of conceiving his weaknesses the more he is identified with the persona, the persona's
counterpart, the anima, remains completely in the dark and is at once projected, so that our hero
comes under the heel of his wife's slipper. If this results in a considerable increase of her power,
she will acquit herself none too well. She becomes inferior, thus providing her husband with the
welcome proof that it is not he, the hero, who is inferior in private, but his wife. In return the
wife can cherish the illusion, so attractive to many, that at least she has married a hero,
unperturbed by her own uselessness. This little game of illusion is often taken to be the whole
meaning of life.
Two Essays on Analytical Psychology, CW 7
(1957). "The Relations between the Ego and the Unconscious" P.309
The discussion of the sexual problem is only a somewhat crude prelude to a far deeper question,
and that is the question of the psychological relationship between the sexes. In comparison with
this the other pales into insignificance, and with it we enter the real domain of woman.
Woman's psychology is founded on the principle of Eros, the great binder and loosener, whereas
from ancient times the ruling principle ascribed to man is Logos.
"Woman in Europe" (1927). In CW 10: Civilization in Transition. P.254
Whereas logic and objectivity are usually the predominant features of a man's outer attitude, or
are at least regarded as ideals, in the case of a woman it is feeling. But in the soul it is the other
way round: inwardly it is the man who feels, and the woman who reflects. Hence a man's greater
liability to total despair, while a woman can always find comfort and hope; accordingly a man is
more likely to put an end to himself than a woman. However much a victim of social
circumstances a woman may be, as a prostitute for instance, a man is no less a victim of
impulses from the unconscious, taking the form of alcoholism and other vices.
Psychological Types (1921). CW 6. P.805
The woman who fights against her father still has the possibility of leading an instinctive,
feminine existence, because she rejects only what is alien to her. But when she fights against the
mother she may, at the risk of injury to her instincts, attain to greater consciousness, because in
repudiating the mother she repudiates all that is obscure, instinctive, ambiguous, and
unconscious in her own nature.
"Psychological Aspects of the Mother Archetype" (1939). In
CW 9, Part I: The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious. P. 186
Every father is given the opportunity to corrupt his daughter's nature, and the educator, husband,
or psychiatrist then has to face the music. For what has been spoiled by the father can only be
made good by a father, just as what has been spoiled by the mother can only be repaired by a
mother. The disastrous repetition of the family pattern could be described as the psychological
original sin, or as the curse of the Atrides running through the generations.
Mysterium Coniunctionis (1955) CW 14: P. 232
It is a woman's outstanding characteristic that she can do anything for the love of a man. But
those women who can achieve something important for the love of a thing are most exceptional,
because this does not really agree with their nature. Love for a thing is a man's prerogative. But
since masculine and feminine elements are united in our human nature, a man can live in the
feminine part of himself, I and a woman in her masculine part. None the less the feminine
element in man is only something in the background, as is the masculine element in woman. If
one lives out the opposite sex in oneself one is living in one's own background, and one's real
individuality suffers. A man should live as a man and a woman as a woman.
"Woman in Europe" (1927) In CW 10: Civilization in Transition. P. 243
Unconscious assumptions or opinions are the worst enemy of woman; they can even grow into a
positively demonic passion that exasperates and disgusts men, and does the woman herself the
greatest injury by gradually smothering the charm and meaning of her femininity and driving it
into the background. Such a development naturally ends in profound psychological disunion, in
short, in a neurosis.
"Woman in Europe" (1927) In CW 10: Civilization in Transition. P.245
As the animus is partial to argument, he can best be seen at work in disputes where both parties
know they are right. Men can argue in a very womanish way, too, when they are anima -
possessed and have thus been transformed into the animus of their own anima.
Aion (1951). CW 9, Part II: P.29
When animus and anima meet, the animus draws his sword of power and the anima ejects her
poison of illusion and seduction. The outcome need not always be negative, since the two are
equally likely to fall in love (a special instance of love at first sight).
Aion (1951). CW 9, Part II: P.338.30
Every man carries within him the eternal image of woman, not the image of this or that
particular woman, but a definite feminine image. This image is fundamentally unconscious, an
hereditary factor of primordial origin engraved in the living organic system of the man, an imprint or "archetype" of all the ancestral experiences of the female, a deposit, as it were, of all the
impressions ever made by woman-in short, an inherited system of psychic adaptation. Even if
no women existed, it would still be possible, at any given time, to deduce from this unconscious
image exactly how a woman would have to be constituted psychically. The same is true of the
woman: she too has her inborn image of man.
"Marriage as a Psychological Relationship" (1925) In CW 17: The Development of the
Personality. P.338